Thursday, April 25, 2013

PREPARING FOR TAX CHANGES IN 2013 by Karla Hopkins


2012 was a year of negation and election.  Many of us were watching and waiting for our congressional leaders to come to agreement on the terms of our federal budget and especially changes that would impact our tax liabilities in 2012 and future.  Here are a few highlights on these changes which will be important for you to consider for 2013:

  • A 3.8% additional tax on the lower of net investment income  or the amount of  modified adjusted gross income over the $250,000/$200,000 threshold.  Net investment income includes, interest, dividends, rents, and gains.

  • Additional .9% Medicare Tax for employees (not employers) on compensation over a $250,000/$200,000 threshold.  Because the threshold amounts are based on filing status and combined wages for a joint return, not all employees will have the correct amount of withholdings.

  • The top federal  tax rate will return to 39.6% for a married couple with in excess of $450,000 of income and a single taxpayer with $400,000 of income.

  • Capital gain rates will return to 20% based on a threshold again of $450,000/$400,000.

  • Phase outs of personal exemptions and itemized deductions will return for taxpayers over a threshold of $300,000/$250,000 in income.

  • The payroll tax holiday has ended.  Employees' FICA withholdings will return to a 6.2% rate from the reduced 2012 rate of 4.2%.

  • Personal tax credits including the $1,000 child tax credit and advanced opportunity college tax credit are extended.

  • The elective contribution to a 401(K) plan has been increased to $17,500.

  • The elective contribution to an IRA account has been increased to $5,500.

Because many of these came so late in the year, it will be critical in 2013 for all taxpayers to play an active role in their tax planning during the year.  Follow our newsletters and blogs for the most up-to-date information and as always, contact our office with questions and we will gladly assist you with your tax planning: http://www.prrllc.net/ 508-553-3091.

Thursday, April 11, 2013

MA Septic Credit by Carolyn Flaherty

The cost to repair or replace a failed septic system can be financially crippling to home owners. As such, the Title V testing that is required as part of the sale of all Massachusetts homes can be a nerve racking undertaking. Should you find yourself the unfortunate owner of a failed system, you may find some consolation in the MA Septic Credit.

The MA Septic Credit is equal to 40% of the actual costs (actual costs not to exceed $15,000), incurred to repair or replace a failed system. The credit is available on your primary residence located in Massachusetts.

Actual costs include materials, equipment, demolition, relocation, design, engineering, testing and inspection paid to upgrade, replace or connect a failed system to a sewer system.

The maximum septic credit is $6,000 (40% of $15,000), but the maximum allowed for any one tax year is $1,500. The remaining credit is carried forward for a period not to exceed five tax years after the initial credit is claimed. The initial credit is taken on MA Schedule SC in the year in which the repair or replacement of the failed system is completed. A Certificate of Compliance or verification letter stating that the system complies with the Title V Department of Environmental Protection requirements along with the bills for costs incurred to cure the system, must be kept for your records to substantiate the credit.

Massachusetts also offers qualified home owners low interest loans and betterment for the repair or replacement of failed systems. The interest subsidy associated with any such loan or betterment will be subtracted from the Septic Credit. The reduction of the Septic Credit is generally equal to the difference between the annualized non-subsidized state interest rate (as determined under General Law c. 62C, s. 32(a)) and the state subsidized rate.

Note: The taxpayer claiming a MA Septic Credit cannot be a dependent of another. In addition voluntary repairs or replacements of a cesspool or septic tank do not qualify for the MA Septic Credit. However, if a federal or state court order or similar mandate causes the taxpayer to pay for connection to a municipal sewer system, the credit is allowed.